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With the proclamation of the Electricity
Act, on October
1, 2004, NB Power was reorganized into a
holding company with subsidiary operating companies. As a result, NB Power
remains a publicly-owned utility with changes to its corporate structure and to
the market in which it operates.
The Electricity Act also allows for
creation of a competitive environment for wholesale and large industrial
electricity consumers and expands opportunities for the development of
non-utility generation of electricity.
For more information on the
Corporation's new structure and market please browse the links above. You will
find sections on news, FAQs, energy reports and definitions as well as links to
Province of New Brunswick information. There is also a section for you to submit questions
online.

What
does the new Electricity Act mean?
The Provincial Government has announced that the new Electricity Act, debated
and passed by the Legislative Assembly, will be proclaimed October 1, 2004.
This six month delay in opening the electricity market to partial competition
and corporate reorganization was due to factors that could affect NB Power's
ability to successfully execute the planned changes.
For more information on the electricity act, click here.
What
is the point of all of these changes?
The Provincial Government is addressing several public policy issues. Its goals
are to ensure:
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a reduction of financial risk to taxpayers
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a continuous supply of electricity without rate shock as experienced in other
jurisdictions
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a controlled and deliberate approach to the opening of the electricity market
-
that NB Power operates as an efficient business in a more competitive
environment
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the new operating companies are on a level playing field with energy providers
in the private sector
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an enhanced role for the Public Utilities Board
Will
it change the way that I deal with NB Power?
No, if you are a residential, business or small industrial customer,
it will change very little. It will affect mostly the largest power users by
offering them the choice of suppliers. The vast majority of customers probably
won't notice any difference. Homeowners, businesses and small industries will
still purchase electricity from NB Power, receive a bill from NB Power, and see
NB Power trucks on the road. Even the large customers can continue to take
service at cost-based rates from NB Power if they chose.
Will
the changes in New Brunswick be different that the ones in Ontario and
California?
Yes, there are major differences between New Brunswick and other
jurisdictions. In New Brunswick, all customers will have access to standard
electricity service at cost-based rates. No customer, big or small, will be
forced into the market.
To ensure that adequate supplies of electricity will be available to all
customers, a number of other safeguards are built into New Brunswick's new
market structure:
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NB Power Distribution and Customer Service or other suppliers in the future
must arrange to acquire adequate power and energy, including reserves, one year
ahead of time.
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NB Power Distribution and Customer Service will have long-term contracts for
the generation it requires to meet the needs of its provincial customers from
the Heritage Pool (which are the existing NB Power generating resources).
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The new sector of the market that is competitive in New Brunswick (large
industrial and wholesale customers - 42 in total) is a bilateral, negotiated
contractual relationship, not a spot market. This means that prices will be set
by negotiation between buyers and sellers for a minimum 12-month period. There
will not be a bidding process with volatile hourly pricing like a commodity or
stock market.
Does
this mean that NB Power will be privatized?
No. NB Power will still be a publicly owned Crown Corporation. The
Electricity Act does, however, authorize the sale or lease of all or part of
the Coleson Cove Generating Station. As well, it authorizes the lease or other
similar contractual arrangements for the Point Lepreau Generating Station. Last
year, the Provincial Government indicated that it was holding off on its search
for an equity partner for Coleson Cove while the project is completed. For
Point Lepreau, refurbishment discussions are underway with Atomic Energy of
Canada Ltd. on managing project risks and potential investment.
What
about my power rates?
Your rates as a homeowner, business and small industrial customer will still be
subject to regulation by the New Brunswick Public Utilities Board. NB Power
will continue to operate under "rate cap" legislation limiting any average
annual increase to below 3% or the rate of inflation without public hearings.
Compared to electric utilities in this region, NB Power's costs and rates remain
very competitive. The Coleson Cove and Point Lepreau refurbishment projects are
key to stable rates and reliable power in the long term.
What
about my neighbours who work for NB Power? What will happen to them?
Employees will be transferred to one of the new operating companies or
remain in the holding company as part of the newly formed shared services
organization. The shared services organization provides a source of common
services to be shared by the new operating companies. This will preserve
existing internal efficiencies. All collective agreements will remain in place.
What
about safety and environmental standards?
Safety and concern for the environment are integral to NB Power's way
of operating regardless of ownership or market issues. As well as our
established internal processes on safety and environmental protection, we will
continue to be subject to external regulation ensuring electricity is provided
in a safe and reliable manner consistent with environmental regulations.
NB Power has been a national award winner for employee safety. It has
significantly reduced public contacts with facilities and wires through public
safety programs. Environmental protection programs are well established. These
positive programs will continue in the new operating companies.
Will
NB Power be as reliable under the new structure?
Absolutely. We know the important part electricity plays in your
lives. You need to know that at the flick of a switch, you will get the light
and heat you need. Under the new structure, you can continue to rely on NB
Power for the service you trust.
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Energy Reports
The New Brunswick Government's policy regarding the restructuring of NB Power is
based on a series of public reports and studies:
For more information visit the Provincial
Department of Energy website.
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Definitions
New Brunswick Electric Finance Corporation - a Crown Corporation formed
to assume NB Power's existing debt, to capitalize the new companies with debt
and equity to enable them to become financially independent of Government, and
to receive interest, dividend and special payments (in lieu of taxes) to enable
it to service and repay the debt is has assumed.
New Brunswick System Operator - a not-for-profit organization that will
administer the tariff and the market and direct the operation of the
transmission system, maintain the reliability of the integrated electricity
system and co-ordinate power system planning.
Governance - process or structure used to direct and manage the business
affairs of a cooperation to ensure operational and financial viability.
Vesting Contract - contracts at the opening of a market to ensure
generating resources owned by the incumbent utility remain available for
consumers for a defined period after competition begins.
Independent System Operator (ISO) - system and market operator
independent of other market interests with no ownership interests in generation
facilities and no interest in market rules.
Exit Fee - fee charged when a customer switches electricity suppliers to
provide for the recovery of stranded costs and investment cost absorbed by the
incumbent utility losing the customer.
Performance Based Regulation - rate setting mechanism linking rewards or
penalties to performance targets.
Debt/equity swap - an arrangement that allows the new operating companies
to convert a significant portion of their debt into equity. The New Brunswick
Electric Finance Corporation will assume NB Power's existing debt to allow this
exchange to take place.
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